BIODEGRADATION OF SOME HYDROCARBONS IN SUEZ GULF PETROLEUM CRUDE OIL BY FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM

Biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Petroleum Contaminated Soils

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are a class of potentially hazardous chemicals of environmental and health concern. PAHs are one of the most prevalent groups of contaminants found in soil. Biodegradation of complex hydrocarbon usually requires the cooperation of more than single specie. In this research biotreatment of PAH (phenanthrene) was studied in a solid-phase reactor using indigenou...

Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in hypersaline environments

Literature on hydrocarbon degradation in extreme hypersaline media presents studies that point to a negative effect of salinity increase on hydrocarbonoclastic activity, while several others report an opposite tendency. Based on information available in the literature, we present a discussion on the reasons that justify these contrary results. Despite the fact that microbial ability to metaboli...

Crude Oil Geochemistry Dependent Biomarker Distributions in the Gulf of Suez, Egypt

biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil

biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons (20 g/kg dw soil) was investigated in 3 media, differing in the kind of petroleum fractions. in the laboratory experiments, during 5 months, the activities of petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms and dehydrogenase activity of soil was determined. gas chromatographic analysis showed the biological decontaminations for gas oil, kerosene and synth...

Biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) from crude oil in sandy-beach microcosms

Though the lower n-alkanes are considered the most degradable components of crude oil, our experiments with microcosms simulating oiled beaches showed substantial depletion of fluorene, phenanthrene, dibenzothiophene, and other PAH in control treatments consisting of raw seawater cycled through the microcosms over a 30-day period. PAH was not detectable in pooled test system effluents. To resol...